SIGUCCS '97 Conference Abstracts
Ann Amsler
Information Resource Consultant
Information Technologies, User Services
University of Delaware
029 Smith Hall
Newark, DE 19717-5242
aamsler@udel.edu
Tel: (302) 831-1994 Fax: (302) 831-4205Abstract
As using the World Wide Web becomes the norm on many university and college campuses, many writers and web designers are being instructed to move most, if not all, documentation to the web. Often, they are expected to simply use an HTML converter to create web documents that are exact replicas of paper documents.
This paper examines the implications, particularly for the user, when documents designed for paper are reproduced as-is online. It looks at whether all information is appropriate for the web and at how web pages differ from printed pages. It discusses some of the shortcomings of converted documents and, finally, offers suggestions for using a converted document as a starting place for producing a worthwhile web document.
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Andrea Nixon
Academic Computing Coordinator
Carleton College
anixon@carleton
Tel: (507) 646-4043 Fax: (507) 646-4537Abstract
Carleton College is a small liberal arts college with a student body of roughly 1800 students. It is located in the small town of Northfield, computing at Carleton College was revolutionized. On that day, the old Computer Centersplit into two organizations: Academic Computing and Networking Services and Administrative Computing Services. Academic Computing and Networking Services (ACNS) was a radically new support structure for Carleton. Thismodel was the result of the hard work of Carleton's 1992 Task Force onAcademic Computing and community involvement.
As noted in the CAUSE 1995 presentation Academic Computing Services: MORE Than A Utility 1 by Cathy Smith (Director of Academic Computing and Networking Services) and Scott Bierman (Professor of Economics), this has been an extremely successful support model. For example, from 1993 through 1995 faculty in the Humanities and Social Sciences increased their curricular use of computers from 6% to 24%. This trend has continued through to the present. Additionally, 33% of faculty members have participated in our curricular grant program since the spring of 1994.
In this paper I will build on Academic Computing Services: MORE Than A Utility by describing developments and major projects ACNS has undertaken since 1995. Additionally, as faculty support professional since thedepartment's inception, I will describe the transition from a User Services, help desk based model to our current one. This transition challenged many of the tenets of computing support that I had learned in my previous five years of working in the field.
Jayne Ashworth
Electronic Communications Support Coordinator
Information Technology and Communication
University of Virginia
530 McCormick Road
Charlottesville, VA 22903
ashworth@Virginia.edu
Tel: (804) 924-6168 Fax: (804) 982-4715Abstract
The University of Virginia's Department of Information Technology (ITC) has taken a pro-active approach to preventing staff burnout that helps staff members to develop new skills, provides opportunities for staff to try new career paths and allows ITC to spread support for existing projects among more people. The "Staff Internship" program provides a mechanism for staff members to talk with managers about what opportunities may be available in their own or other areas and then to write a formal proposal for an internship that will last six months. This paper presents the origins of this project, how it has been received and implemented, reactions of participants and managers, and future directions it may take.
Harvey Axlerod
Computer Discipline Officer
User Services
Academic Computing Services
University at Buffalo
245 Computing Center
Buffalo, NY 14260
axlerod@acsu.buffalo.edu
Tel: (716) 64503570 Fax: (716) 645-3734Abstract
Enforcing a policy of responsible use of computing facilities is a major challenge for colleges. It is important not only to take actions for immediate response, but also to develop a strategy that builds a culture where responsible use is the norm. This strategy includes a strict legalistic framework, an educational approach, and the use of the student grapevine.
Jerry Berkman
Workstation Support Services
UC Berkeley
217 Evans Hall
Berkeley, CA 94720
(510) 642-4804
jerry@uclink.berkeley.eduAbstract
In the last few years, there has been a tremendous increase in publishing documentation on the Web. This talk will be about what I have discovered in creating and updating Web Sites for two services at UC Berkeley. The talk will cover:
- The impact of browsers on Web design
- Bleeding edge technology (such as HTML extensions, Frames, Java, JavaScript, etc.). Are you or your webmaster using it? Should you?
- Navigation
- Designing to minimize down-loading time
- Principles of good web site design.
The talk will also discuss a system for maintaining Web pages and keeping them up-to-date.
Jim Bostick
Associate Director, Research Computing & Initiatives
University Computing Services / Medical College of Virginia
Virginia Commonwealth University
P.O. Box 980016
Richmond, VA 23298-0016
Jim.Bostick@VCU.EDU
Tel: (804) 828-9843 Fax: (804) 828-9807Kay Sommers
LAN Coordinator
University Computing Services / Medical College of Virginia
Virginia Commonwealth University
P.O. Box 980016
Richmond, VA 23298-0016
ksommers@hsc.vcu.edu
Tel: (804) 828-9843 Fax: (804) 828-9807
John Fritz
Manager, Cross-Platform Applications
University Computing Services
Medical College of Virginia
Virginia Commonwealth University
P.O. Box 980016
Richmond, VA 23298-0016
jefritz@VCU.EDU
Tel: (804) 828-9843 Fax: (804) 828-9807Jane Hesler
Director
University Computing Services / Medical College of Virginia
Virginia Commonwealth University
P.O. Box 980016
Richmond, VA 23298-0016
Jane.Hesler@VCU.EDU
Tel: (804) 828-9843 Fax: (804) 828-9807Abstract
For many years, VAX mail has been the primary email system of Virginia Commonwealth Universitys Medical College of Virginia Campus, serving approximately 7000 users. It clearly no longer meets users needs for a system that handles non-text attachments and users desires for a windows-based program. Email clients supporting the POP3 protocol satisfy those
requirements, but do not address the needs of many to access their mail from anywhere office, home, conference or provide the comfort of knowing that someone else is doing backups of their mail should disaster occur. VAX mail, of course, does meet those needs. Proprietary LAN-based systems can meet all of these needs, but are expensive and lock you in to one vendors solution.
The IMAP4 and LDAP protocols offer a way to meet all of our users email needs affordably and gives users the freedom to choose from a number of email clients, and the ability to switch quickly to the latest, greatest client whenever it comes along. VCU/MCV chose the Netscape Mail Server, which is free to education, as the IMAP4 server. We are encouraging the IMAP4 client that is part of Netscape Communicator, but plan to support the Internet Explorer IMAP4 client also. We can allow any IMAP4 client to be used that any user wants to install and set up for themselves. For dial-up or telnet access to email, we are using Pine configured as an IMAP client on our VMS and UNIX machines.
This paper will discuss our migration from VAX mail to a mail system based on the IMAP4 and LDAP protocols and how we are supporting our users in making this transition
Dr. Pete Boysen
Durham Computation Center
Iowa State University
209 Durham, Ames, IA 50011
(515) 294-6663
pboysen@iastate.eduMark J. Van Gorp
Durham Computation Center
Iowa State University
211 Durham, Ames, IA 50011
Ames, IA 50011
(515) 294-4907
mvg@iastate.eduABSTRACT
As more instructors take advantage of the Web as an instructional tool, there is an increasing need to help them organize and manage their Web classes. The ClassNet project (http://classnet.cc.iastate.edu) provides a suite of tools for managing Web-based activities including registration, assignment design, automated evaluation, intra-class communication and grade reporting.
Central to ClassNets design is a growing framework of assignment types including tests consisting of multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, Likert, essay, option lists and list question types; surveys; weather forecasts; student evaluations and Java simulations. The assignment framework is extensible, allowing instructors to customize ClassNet to meet their individual class needs while still providing general administrative functionality. ClassNet assignments may also be used to track interactions with computer simulations for later replay by instructors or students.
The current system supports thousands of students world-wide and is used for assignments such as forecast judging in meteorology, practice tests in geology, personality testing in psychology, simulation tracking in mathematics and student counseling practice in counselor education. Students may access ClassNet anytime from anywhere to take tests, view class progress and see current scores. ClassNet is also capable of reading scores for assignments administered outside ClassNet or for reading tests into ClassNet.
The capabilities of the Perl implementation of ClassNet are discussed and the design for the upcoming Java version is described.
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John E. Bucher
Director of Computing
Irvin E. Houck Computing Center
Oberlin College
Oberlin, Ohio 44074-1532
cjohn@oberlin.edu
Tel: (216) 775-8700 Fax: (216) 775-8573Abstract
There is little doubt about it: any job in information technology support is most likely to be challenging and stressful. The fast pace of technological change, the insatiable appetite of our user community, and the constant evolution of our institutions, all combine to provide both the IT manager and the front line staff a most-challenging job. We need help in dealing with the stress, and sometimes the help can come from simple but unexpected sources.
This paper presents a light-hearted approach to personal and professional management principles, guided by the wisdom that comes from fortune cookies. Although mostly seen as simple and unimportant pieces of nonsensical advice, these cookie fortunes provide valuable starting points for personal reflection and management practices. In the stressful world of information technology support, I have found comfort and motivation in theses simple messages that often come to me in the middle of a hectic day filled with both technical and personal challenges. Messages such as "someone who deserves special attention awaits your magic voice" and "you have a rare ability to recognize ability in others" are often just the boost I've needed to get me through some difficult situations. Personal management advice such as "rest is a good thing, but boredom is its brother" and "the small steps you take will ultimately bring you great fortune" are starting points for much more important thoughtful advice that everyone can use to cope with daily work stress.
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Mark Clark
Instructor, Mathematics
Palomar Community College
1140 West Misson Rd.
San Marcos, CA 92069
mclark@csusm.edu
Tel: (760) 631-1315 Fax: (760) 744-8123Nancy Rayner
Associate Director, Academic Computing Services
California State Univerisity, Long Beach
1250 Bellflower Blvd.
Long Beach, CA 90803
nrayner@csulb.edu
Tel: (562) 985-5403 Fax: (562) 985-5915Abstract
Universities are faced with a growing problem of providing remedial mathematics courses for a large percentage of entering freshman. This problem costs universities significant amounts of money and diverts valuable human resources from their primary mission. The California State University System (CSU) and California State University at Long Beach (CSULB) are collaborating with General Telephone and Electronics(GTE), Woodrow Wilson High School in Long Beach (WWHS), and Brooks Cole/International Thomson Publishing to better prepare incoming students in mathematics.
Knowing that technology can help students succeed in college and life, we joined efforts to provide local high school students with access to technology. Students will use an intelligent tutor donated by Brooks Cole/International Thomson Publishing in this pilot project. Network based software, this tutor allows instructors and students to individualize instruction, better meeting the students needs.
An infrastructure was needed to support the network activities. WWHS faced many barriers in its desire to use technology to better prepare its students in math. WWHS had only outdated computers, unable to be networked and incapable of running the newest software. New computers were provided by matching funds from GTE and WWHS. Using GTEs network infrastructure, and the existing servers and technology support at CSULB, WWHS can provide its students with a powerful learning environment.
John R. Cordani
Associate Professor
College of Integrated Science and Technology
James Madison University
Academic Building 1
Harrisonburg, VA 22846
cordanjr@sys14.cs.jmu.edu
Tel: (540) 568 2778 Fax: (540) 568- 2745
Kenneth Geide
Assistant Director
Computer Crimes and Infrastructure Protection Division
Federal Beruea of Investigation
Hoover Building
Washington, D.C.
kgiede@fbi.govRamon Mata-Toledo
Associate Professor
College of Integrated Science and Technology
James Madison University
Academic Building 1
Harrisonburg, VA 22846
matar1@jmu.edu
Tel: (540) 568 2778 Fax: (540) 568- 2745Abstract
Students are the most numerous participants in academic computer systems and are the greatest source of incidents involving misuse to computer resources. There are situations in which student operations on academic systems become such that administrative and/or legal action is a prudent course of action for the academic institution. This paper explores one situation in which student action caused appropriate intervention by academic computer personnel, academic administration, and the cooperation of law enforcement. Computer support personnel are the vital first lines of awareness for their institution. It is shown how response to a specific computer incident was and should be handled to facilitate protection of the institution, protection of the individuals involved, and the proper handling of evidence required by the institution and the legal system. The paper examines awareness of vulnerabilities, evaluation of risk to the institution, exploitation of the system by a disgruntled student, and general guidance for gathering necessary evidence for proper administrative and legal action.
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Kevin M. Cunningham
Senior Technical Writer
Information Systems Training & Publications Team
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
77 Massachusetts Avenue, Room 11-325
Cambridge, MA 02139
kcunning@mit.edu
Tel: (617) 253-0177 Fax: (617) 253-8665
http://web.mit.edu/kcunning/www/Abstract
Technical communicators trying to support users of software have always had to strike an uneasy balance between passively documenting the system "as is" and pushing back on the program designers (especially those responsible for the user interface) to make the software easier to use in the first place. Because writers/trainers were not typically programmers, any change to the interface depended solely on the good will of the developers -- or on whatever influence the support person could wield through "usability testing" and other scare tactics, organizational pressure, or sheer whining.
Now, however, as new services are being delivered via the World-Wide Web, technical communicators are suddenly in a most remarkable position: they are the most qualified people to write user interfaces!
- They know HTML (and other Web interface methods) as well as anyone. These techniques are among their primary professional tools today.
- They understand graphical design principles not only for paper, but now also for the screen (i.e., for electronic user interfaces).
- They understand what users need to know to use software effectively. They know intuitively what would be better to design into the interface rather than leave for the documentation, and they have a comprehensive view of what graphical interface elements (icons, etc.) work and which don't.
- Having for years described the many ways users have had to work around programmers' interface lapses, they ought to know the pitfalls to avoid in agonizing detail. Indeed, these interface design pitfalls form the substance of their war stories!
But having these qualifications is not enough. If these talents are to be of any value (other than stroking the egos of the technical communicators), they must be employed in the service of designing and implementing new user interfaces.
Surprisingly (for those used to the historical abyss between "support" and "development"), this change is actually happening: technical communicators are being allowed in indeed, they are being sought out to help define the interfaces of new web-based services.
This new field of opportunity is mildly interesting sociologically (it represents a shift in traditional roles). But it is much more exciting when viewed through the standard support provider's goal: to help people use information technology effectively. If support professionals can now contribute their knowledge directly in the interface design process, it could have a dramatic impact on software usability and hence on the role of support providers overall.
I will discuss my own experience of recently having been welcomed on a mission-critical development team as a fundamental participant in the design effort not as the technical writer, but as the user interface designer! I will analyze how this change came about (it would not have been possible two years ago), in terms of several different dimensions:
- the technical changes that have made interface design possible for non-developers
- the workplace changes that can make it easier to shift out of old "professional roles"
the skills and abilities that interface designers need (many support providers already have them!)
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Kevin M. Cunningham
Senior Technical Writer
Information Systems Training & Publications Team
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
77 Massachusetts Avenue, Room 11-325
Cambridge, MA 02139
kcunning@mit.edu
Tel: (617) 253-0177 Fax: (617) 253-8665
http://web.mit.edu/kcunning/www/Abstract
In 1995, a reengineering effort in our department propounded a new but inadequate process model for providing assistance to customers about their use of information technology (IT). While this new process model focused on revising how our consultants provided service to customers (the "Help" process), the new model also asserted that a "Self-Help" component would be critical for the success of the renewed consulting function. If customers couldn't help themselves first, it was foreseen, the Help Desk would be swamped with calls as information technology spread across campus but Help staff did not increase.
Although the Self-Help component was considered fundamental, it was only vaguely identified, was not followed up by the reengineering team (they focused on direct Help only), and was not initially given any special resources or priority in our department's business. Also, our Self-Help-oriented professionals themselves were slow to take the lead on this issue, for psychological reasons common to many "helping professions" (but seldom noted in the IT professions).
In this setting, a small group of concerned support providers met to deepen our understanding of Self-Help, to make recommendations for deliverables, and to begin to implement these recommendations.
We saw that the primary mission of any Self-Help implementation team at this stage would be to establish a defined, coordinated, and well-maintained set of information resources and to make these resources well-known to the community at large.
In order to establish such resourcesand to have them be useable by the entire communitywe identified a variety of specific short-term deliverables, which we summarized in terms of four strategic goals:
- Establish baseline IT knowledge (concepts, terms, etc.) in the community, so that users and help providers might at least share a common language when getting or giving help.
- Establish an integrated IT information resource (coordinated web pages/documentation/FAQs, etc., useable by both customers and support providers), with information that was accurate and accessible, not isolated into pockets.
- Establish a distributed IT support infrastructure, finally including local support providers in the process and coordinating their enormous contributions (actual and potential).
- Establish standardized access to IT tools (e.g., software and troubleshooting tools), to allow users to handle their acquisition and problem-solving needs without having to learn a different method for accessing and installing each different type of tool, or, worse yet, having to be led through the process by a consultant.
For a variety of reasons (lack of coordination and leadership, failures in identifying and mobilizing resources, etc.), implementing these goals has taken far longer than we suspected. Some goals are near completion, others have hardly been touched, and the whole strategic vision is not uniformly shared across the department (where it is even known). Nevertheless, almost miraculously, progress has been made.
I will describe the history of the "Self-Help" project, the scope we settled on, the deliverables we identified (and why we chose them), the progress achieved so far (including successes, impediments, and future plans)and, of course, "what we have learned from all this".
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Daniel W. Drake
Lab Manager of Public Microcomputer Labs
Office of Information Technologies
University of Mississippi
Powers Hall
University, MS 38677
dwdrake@olemiss.edu
Tel: (601) 232-5884 Fax: (601) 232-7180Abstract
In the situation where a large group of users requires server-side storage of applications and data, it may be required of the LAN administrator to meet the users demands for support of multiple levels of Windows, Macintosh, and workstation operation systems. This paper presents one method of consolidating multiple servers supporting a myriad of operating systems in the setting of an open-access student computing site.
In particular, the paper addresses the performance, efficiency, manageability, and native capabilities of a server in this setting. While current solutions require the integration of multiple servers, this paper explores the potential of combining all of these requirements into a single server solution through the use of Linux, Samba, Netatalk, NFS, and DHCP. Through the utilization of these software packages, a LAN administrator will be able to support a myriad of systems for the user with a single, low cost solution.
This paper will explore the implementation of such a system; the particular skills required by the LAN administrator; the feasibility of using it in a high-volume area; the benefits, such as management issues; and security concerns. In addition, the paper will also briefly touch upon the side benefits gained by implementing such a system. These will all be addressed in a general fashion, with specific examples gained from the use of such a system in a high volume public computer lab in a university setting, staffed by student consultants possessing a variety of technical abilities.
David Thomas Dudek
Coordinator of Student Consultants,
Academic Services
Computing and Information Technology
State University of New York at Buffalo
219 Computing Center
Buffalo, New York 14260-1408
dudek@acsu.buffalo.edu
Tel: (716) 645-6363 Fax: (716) 645-3734Abstract
The student employees of The Computing and Information Technology (CIT) Help Desk at the University at Buffalo are integral to its success. These young, energetic, and talented students often require less technical training because they possess an inherent curiosity for cutting edge technology. We have also found that student customers relate better to student staff. In this Age of the Internet, we face a new challenge: other employers, both internal and external to the University, recognize the value of these students as potential employees. The University at Buffalo is located in metropolitan Buffalo, NY, the home of numerous businesses, including INGRAM Micro, SoftBank Services (Microsoft's main telemarketing, sales, and technical support contractor), and several Internet service providers. In addition, the Help Desk competes with other departments within CIT and throughout the university for technically talented students.
Budgetary constraints limit student salaries and necessitate creative solutions to attract the best applicants for help desk positions, and to retain trained and experienced student employees. In light of this situation, we began to offer certain non-monetary benefits to the students. While these benefits often created more administrative overhead (flexible week-by-week work schedules for example), a synergy was created when these administrative processes were handed over to the students themselves. There is currently a significant level of student ownership of the help desk's policies, procedures, and services.
Subsequently, a team-oriented culture that promoted service excellence characterized the help desk and attracted new talent to apply for help desk consultant positions. A hierarchical organizational structure provided the students with promotional opportunities and additional responsibilities. An aggressive and thorough recruiting and training program generated a consistently large pool of applicants, and allowed us to be highly selective in the hiring process. Additionally, creative use of technology including online job applications, problem tracking databases and specialized staff scheduling software provided more opportunities for student employees to expand their technical horizons while augmenting services and streamlining the administration of the help desk.
Deborah T. Durant
Help Center Consultant
Information Technologies
University of Delaware
Newark, DE 19716
debd@udel.edu
Tel: (302) 831-6781 Fax: (302) 831-8955Abstract
The IT Help Center provides first-levelsupport (via telephone and e-mail) to the entire University of Delaware community. The Help Center needed a way to identify and point to the information our users needed through the Web, and to present that information on the Web in an organized fashion.
Our hope was that users would discover these pages and use them instead of calling the Help Center. Failing that, we wanted the Help Center staff to know where the proper information was located and to tell the user how to find the information on his own.
To accomplish this goal, we developed two tools for organizing information:
- A template document to organize available information resources pertaining to a particular subject.
- A central web page where uses could locate the subject areas they needed by searching or browsing.
John H. (Jack) Esbin,
Director, The Year 2000 Project
The Department of Information Technology
The University of Toledo
2801 West Bancroft Street, Toledo, OH 43606
(419) 530-3686
jesbin@utnet.utoledo.eduAbstract
When "The Year 2000" (Y2K) problem is mentioned, most people think about it in terms of the effect on mainframes and administrative systems. Thats because the great majority of articles about the situation have pointed attention in that direction. But just as affected are PCs, desktop productivity packages, servers, networks, and discipline specific software, as well as microprocessors and other systems imbedded in physical infrastructure, appliances, and many other devices.
Solutions which work for mainframes might also work on the desktop or for imbedded systems in some cases, but their implementation would be vastly different. The sheer size and complexity of dealing with thousands of processors and unique, embedded systems requires the attention and cooperation of everyone, from clerks to the President of the institution. Nor are the personal machines of students immune, although their needs are probably not as pressing at the moment.
This paper outlines the various aspects of the Y2K problem, and suggests ways of dealing with them. It includes a brief mention of the primary mainframe approaches, and suggests which of those are realistic as the "drop dead" date nears. It then goes on to the very significant problems associated with the desktop and embedded systems, and discusses the need for thorough and ongoing communication about these issues, in every possible form. The effects which can come from outside sources are also mentioned.
Included are ideas for planning, budgeting, staffing, and involving others. Finally, some suggestions are made for getting very positive and desirable results from a situation usually seen as decidedly negative.
Timothy J. Foley
Group Leader, Client Services
Information Resources
Lehigh University
8 B E. Packer Avenue
Bethlehem, PA
tjf0@lehigh.edu
Tel: (610) 758-3997Abstract
The pervasiveness of technology and the growth of information resources has caused many campuses to examine better ways to provide services to their customers. Lehigh has combined three strong organizations -- computing, telecommunications, and libraries -- into a fully-integrated Information Resources group. Five cross functional restructuring teams from each area were formed to utilize the concepts of process re-engineering to design and implement a truly merged organizational model. Customer service and the needs of the Lehigh community were stressed throughout the process. This paper addresses the following topics: the rationale for restructuring; restructuring through process re-engineering; client needs as a chief component for change; cultural concerns and differences observed; how staff have dealt with change; and the results to date.
Martyne M. Hallgren
CIT Outreach Coordinator
Cornell Information Technologies
Cornell University
110 Maple Ave
Ithaca NY 14850
mh16@cornell.edu
Tel: 607-255-5421ABSTRACT
The successful deployment of Internet technology throughout our campuses and into residence halls has created a burgeoning crisis for university CIO's. The high speed network on campus creates new opportunities for students to learn, for faculty to teach and do research, and for the services of the university to be put into their hands more effectively and efficiently. Yet learning does not end at the campus boundary. Students off campus cannot overcome the technology base they must use to access campus services. The university's success at leveraging information technology on campus is creating a category of less-advantaged students who must use modems to reach its services. The results can be dire, from dropping enrollment of students unable to get residence space to strangling the progress being made by service divisions such as the library and registrar who are required to assure equity access to all.
Chris Harmon
Microcomputing Consultant
Office of Microcomputing Services
Western Kentucky University
1 Big Red Way, 313 WAB
Bowling Green, KY 42101
chris.harmon@wku.edu
Tel: (502) 745-2912 Fax: (502) 745-6014Jared Riley
Microcomputing Consultant
Office of Microcomputing Services
Western Kentucky University
1 Big Red Way, 313 WAB
Bowling Green, KY 42101
jared.riley@wku.edu
Tel: (502) 745-4798 Fax: (502) 745-6014Abstract
Using Internet-based online forms and customized desktop access to support information, we have streamlined the process of support staff visits to faculty offices, significantly reduced call volume to the help desk and increased the time for consultants to work on complex problems and projects. Since the only client tools required are an Internet browser application and Internet access, user training requirements are virtually eliminated. Careful analysis of user needs, detailed planning of the support web site, an emphasis on integrating multiple tasks into each support visit, and the provision of information targeted to promote self-learning for our clients are helping us address the "support crisis" on our campus while maintaining high quality support services for our clients.
Jane Hesler
Director, University Computing Services
Virginia Commonwealth University
Medical College of Virginia Campus
1101 East Marshall St.
Richmond, VA. 23298
hesler@hsc.vcu.edu
Tel: (804) 828-9843 Fax: (804) 828-9807Jim Bostick
Associate Director, Research Computing & Initiatives
Virginia Commonwealth University
Medical College of Virginia Campus
1101 East Marshall St.
Richmond, VA. 23298
Jim.Bostick@VCU.EDU
Tel: (804) 828-9843 Fax: (804) 828-9807
Kay Sommers
LAN Coordinator
University Computing Services
Virginia Commonwealth University
Medical College of Virginia Campus
1101 East Marshall St.
Richmond, VA. 23298
ksommers@hsc.vcu.edu
Tel: (804) 828-9843 Fax: (804) 828-9807John Fritz
Manager, Cross-Platform Applications
University Computing Services
Medical College of Virginia Campus
Virginia Commonwealth University
1101 East Marshall St.
Richmond, VA. 23298
Fritz@hsc.vcu.edu
Tel: (804) 828-9843 Fax: (804) 828-9807
Abstract
The perennial problem of attracting and keeping good employees in University computing centers has become even more critical as the phenomenal growth of the Internet and related technologies have placed technically proficient people in greater demand and made them more susceptible to the various "siren songs" coming from the private sector. At Virginia Commonwealth University several approaches have been undertaken to prevent the loss of valuable computer professionals and to attract competent people who might otherwise take positions in private industry.
Two years ago the University established an Office of Information Technology and combined previously separate and autonomous academic and administrative computer centers under this new structure with a Vice Provost at the head. The new structure was intended to foster cooperation and a sense of cohesiveness among the centers as the University moves ahead with new technology initiatives. OITs goal was to change the feeling of isolation and alienation computer center employees felt toward their counterparts in the other centers. This paper will discuss the details of this restructuring and explore how successful it has been in improving employee morale and job satisfaction.
A major step was taken to improve salary inequities as compared with the private sector with the implementation of a pilot program developed by OIT and Human Resources. Under this program, which is now in its second year, information technology employees were reclassified with more relevant job titles than what exists in the state system (Virginia Commonwealth University is a state funded school). The employees were also placed in salary bands that are based on studies of comparable jobs in private industry. The program also includes monetary rewards for excellence and performance. This paper will describe the details of the pilot program and how successful it has been based on employee and supervisor feedback.
Finally, the paper will describe how the individual OIT organizational units attempt to retain their employees and attract better candidates for open positions by developing strategies for career development and offering an environment that allows experimentation and exposure to emerging technologies.
Richard A. Hinz
User Services Consultant
WITS
Willamette University
900 State St.
Salem OR 97301
rhinz@willamette.edu
Tel:(503)375-5411 Fax: (503)370-6375Robert Minato
WITS
Director, Academic Computing
Willamette University
900 State St.
Salem OR 97301
rminato@willamette.edu
Tel: (503)375-5394 Fax: (503)375-5456Abstract
As the internet and the world wide web gain in popularity, it is becoming more important and increasingly difficult to maintain a useful and up to date web presence. As an institutions web presence grows, so do the resources necessary to maintain it. Most departments are unwilling or unable to devote staff resources to the development of these web pages. With various departments needing to create and maintain a web presentation, the burden on information staff to assist and in many cases create these pages has exploded. In an effort to keep web page development under control and still assist departments in developing a web presence, Willamette Integrated Technology Services (WITS) has developed a method of certifying student web authors to assist in the creation of these pages. While the use of student web authors can help create the institutions web presence, maintaining control over the pages created can be difficult. This paper details the processes of creating the certification and the discoveries made while implementing the certification program and offers suggestions for improving the process for implementation in the future.
Bonnie R. Hites
Lead Department Computing Advisor
Department Computing Advising & Support
Indiana University
University Computing Services
2711 East 10th Street
Bloomington, IN 47408-2671
voice: (812) 855-7384
fax: (812) 855-7868Richard White
Software Acquisitions and Distribution Specialist
Departmental Support Lab
University Computing Services
Indiana University
Indiana Memorial Union M086
Bloomington, IN 47405
voice: (812) 855-8291
fax: (812) 855-9257Abstract
Acquiring site licenses to distribute various software packages at Indiana University (IU) has become a crucial strategy for managing the cost and availability of computing applications for our students, faculty, and staff. During the past year, distribution and easy installation of these site-licensed products has become a major focus for several University Computing Services (UCS) staff members; one employee even works full time now with IUs purchasing department to negotiate and coordinate software licenses and volume purchase agreements for the entire 8-campus university system. UCS distributes site-licensed software in five ways:
- Free installation from SoftServe, a LAN server available via the campus network.
- A convenient CD-ROM, updated twice yearly, available for a $5.00 media fee.
- Shrink-wrapped diskettes, for $2.00, produced by a commercial company from our masters.
- From UCS support servers.
- Loan of media
We expect to have a Web-hosted software distribution system developed for SoftServe by this fall, which we will call "IUware Online." This will make it easy and convenient for those affiliated with IU to obtain the latest versions of all software licensed to their particular campus. The system will include an authentication scheme to ensure that only those eligible to use each software applications will be able to see and install or download it.
Our presentation will outline the products, processes, costs, and technical expertise needed to develop SoftServe and the Iuware CD for distribution of site-licensed software. We will discuss our successes as well as our problems and challenges.
H. Lawrence Hotchkiss, Ph.D.
Information Resource Consultant IV
IT User Services
University of Delaware
Newark, DE 19716
larryh@udel.edu
Tel: (302) 831-1989Evelyn V. Stevens, Ph.D.
Information Resource Consultant II
IT User Services
University of Delaware
Newark, DE 19716
Tel: (302) 831-4240
Janet D. Hall
Sr. Systems Analyst
IT Management Information Services
University of Delaware
Newark, DE 19716
Tel: (302) 831-3765Elizabeth K. Carney
Assistant Registrar
Office of the University Registrar
University of Delaware
Newark, DE 19716
Tel: (302) 831-2131Abstract
Assigning grades for college courses is a time-consuming process. Faculty typically spend a substantial fraction of time with record keeping and submitting grades to the campus Registrar for recording. The Information Technologies unit at the University of Delaware engages in a continuing effort to reduce the administrative burden associated with grading, thereby freeing faculty time for teaching and research.
Five aspects of grading are processed electronically at the University of Delaware. These are
- Distribute current roster file from the Registrar to faculty
- Machine score exams using optical scan forms
- Keep grade records using a locally-written gradebook program run on the central UNIX machines
- Submit grades electronically to the Registrar using a locally-written program for entering grades, verifying the submission, and sending the result to the Registrar
- Verify grades submitted electronically to the Registrar using a secure Web form
This paper summarizes the process with particular emphasis on the gradebook program, the electronic grade submission program, and the Web verification form.
The gradebook program uses the roster received from the Registrar by electronic mail as a starting point. Machine-scored or hand-entered grades are matched to the correct students by comparing social security numbers. The gradebook calculates the average or sum of individual evaluation items to produce a final score for the course and assigns letter grades. It can then be used to submit grades to the Registrar.
We also have developed a stand-alone program for electronically submitting grades that does not depend on the gradebook program. This program automates sending grades to the faculty member as a secure web form. Faculty verify grades on the Web after entering their social security number and a four-digit PIN to access the web document. After faculty verification the grades are sent to the Registrar.
David Houston
Client Services Coordinator
Computing & Information Technology
University of Vermont
238 Waterman Building
Burlington, VT. 05405
David.Houston@uvm.edu
(802) 656-2013Abstract
Like many of the players in higher education, the University of Vermont must cope with the seemingly endless streams of paper that sometimes threaten to overwhelm us completely.
Among the many sources of that paper were the weekly "bubble sheets" that temporary employees, including all of the Federal Work-Study students, had to fill out in order to receive their paychecks.
In 1995, the Client Services division of Computing and Information Technology implemented a small-scale experimental system that replaced these paper sheets with an electronic form using a web client. Following a period of testing and refinements, the Payroll Records division at the University expressed a real interest in implementing this process for the entire campus.
Following additional development, we brought the system "online" for the University in July of 1996. The past year has been a process of small refinements, changes in some support models, and learning to recognize that "going paperless" is not always as straightforward as it might appear!
This paper discusses the history, development, problems, and the implementation of the electronic timesheet system. The focus is on the problems, pitfalls, and solutions rather than a line by line source code "walk through". This system may serve as both a model and a guide for other universities looking toward the replacement of older paper systems with the new Internet technologies.
Brian M. Johnston
Manager, Customer Support Center
University Computing Services
University of Southern California
1020 W. Jefferson Blvd
Los Angeles, CA 90089-0251
johnston@usc.edu
Tel: (213) 740-2846 Fax: (213) 740-2837John R. Supra, Jr
Manager, Consulting Services
University Computing Services
University of Southern California
1020 W. Jefferson Blvd
Los Angeles, CA 90089-0251
supra@usc.edu
Tel: (213) 740-8706 Fax: (213) 740-2837Abstract
"The very essentialness of serving customer can make it difficult for organizations to face up to the fact that they provide inferior service. Many organizations are distracted by repetitive crises that demand immediate action, are preoccupied with their own frictions and politics, and have developed defenses that frustrate a collective focus on improving service to customers."
Understanding that the above quote was relevant to our situation University Computing Services (UCS) at the University of Southern California (USC) began the process of significantly changing the focus of the academic computing help desk toward the specific needs of our customers. Major systemic change of this nature, require the participation and support of the entire organization. The Users Services division of UCS led the process of defining and implementing changes in areas that need substantial improvement.
We identified:
- Staffing, training, documentation
- phone system, problem tracking, physical space
- public relations
as areas that required the most improvement. A work team was formed to approach each area from the perspective of improving customer service. This paper addresses the areas of success and shortcomings in USCs endeavor to significantly improve customer support. In addition, we will articulate our future direction.
Jeffrey A. Jones
Programmer/Consultant
Microcomputer Services
Western Kentucky University
1 Big Red Way
Bowling Green, KY 42101
jeff.jones@wku.edu
Tel: (502) 745-5214 Fax: (502) 745-6402Abstract
Western Kentucky University is in the process of migrating from an IBM mainframe environment to a microcomputer, LAN based network. In addition to building the physical network and distributing 1600 microcomputers, it was discovered that the employees had to be trained to use the technology.
Most employees at Western were long term, stay until retirement types. They ranged in age from 20 to 65 and had never worked with a microcomputer. Those who had computer experience used a maniframe terminal. While there were some who quickly adapted to the new technology, the majority had no concept of computer organization and were intimidated by it.
We created a small lab of about seven machines and announced a class schedule to the general campus. We then signed up employees and presented the class at a given time. Initial problems included the following:
The classes would fill up, and then people would not attend. Classes contained mixed levels of ability.
Classes were not being attended because the users did not understand what they were.
All of these problems were addressed in different ways. For example, the mixed levels of abilities problem was contained by the instructor adjusting content. The attendance problem was remedied by offering classes to specific departments with specific content. Classes were also renamed to make them more understandable for our users. Initially, word processing was the focus but quickly went to operating system, e-mail, and internet usage. Content was also shifted from trying to cover all features of a product to basic, specific skills. Feedback on our efforts was returned by way of a campus wide survey, with 97% ranking the classes as very good to excellent.
As far as improving our training, I would offer the following suggestions:
- Assign adequate staff. All our preparation, scheduling, and presentations were done by one person. It was too much.
- Offer some type of reward to users who make the effort to improve themselves.
- Establish some type of measuring tool (test) to measure the skill level.
- Make sure that all levels of management are involved so that users will consider it important.
- Use all possible venues, such as the Internet, to distribute the information.
Christopher F. Jones
Help Desk Specialist
Computing and Information Technology
Princeton University
87 Prospect Ave.
Princeton, NJ 08544
jonesey@princeton.edu
Tel: (609) 258-1668 Fax: (609) 258-3943Abstract
Princeton Universitys residential network, Dormnet, was expanded to include all undergraduate dormitory rooms in the Fall of 1993. At that time, there was not a Dormnet-specific support structure in place. In the four years since that time, Princetons CIT department has met the growing demand for Dormnet support, increasing the scope of its support network each year. Significant changes in support since the completion of the network include the addition of a full-time Dormnet Coordinator, better software installation instructions, and a team of trained students who visit student rooms to resolve problems. To minimize installation problems, CIT offers a "Dormnet-ready" service, which includes installation and configuration of network software on new computers.
This fall (97), we are planning two new services. During evenings of the first week of classes, a team of trained student consultants will travel door-to-door, offering help in configuring students computers. This coming year (97-98), our department is also piloting a Residential Dormnet Consultant program. We hope that these new services will result in happier customers, a lighter load for the Help Desk, and great PR for CIT.
Diane Jung-Gribble
University Computing Services
Indiana University
2711 East 10th Street
Bloomington, IN 47408
(812) 855-3498
jung@indiana.edu
http://www.indiana.edu/~ucsep/ABSTRACT
Worldwide, there seems to be serious concerns regarding "sustained" heroic effort and continual excessive working becoming, if not already, the norm and expectation. Todays best sellers book lists are full of topics pertaining to the workaholic syndrome, working smarter, and how to slow down yet still succeed. Much of this literature puts the responsibility of finding a solution to workaholic tendencies on the individual. I contend that management and staff together are responsible for the belief system most of us are immersed in at our work places of today. At the core of this belief system is that excessive work equates excessive productivity. Slowly though there seems to be a trend starting where even at some large corporations management and staff are beginning to realize that sustained excessive working is ultimately detrimental. We need to focus our attention on the inherent need for balance in our lives. At the core of this trend is the belief that being successful must pertain to all aspects of our lives -- not just work. Further, neglecting any of the parts of our whole being, effects the others aspects of our lives, work included.
Karen Kniss
Client Services Analyst, Help Desk Supervisor
Computer and Communications Services
Bucknell University
Lewisburg, PA 17837
kkniss@bucknell.edu
Tel: (717) 524-1039 Fax: (717) 524-1790Abstract
Bucknell has always provided both software and hardware support for university-owned computing equipment. Currently, Computer & Communications Services (CCS) staffs a Client Services Group, which provides software support, and a Technical Operations Group, which provides hardware service and repair. With the increase in home computers, and since service options are limited in our small town, our faculty, staff and students naturally looked to us to provide computing support for their personally owned computer equipment. Although CCS technicians provide hardware service for personal machines, CCS unfortunately does not have the staff resources to provide software installation and support services for personally owned computers. In addition, many personal machines were being brought to the technicians for hardware repair, when in reality the problem resided with the software in some way.
To address these issues, Client Services created the Software Service Clinic (SSC) to provide a courtesy service for the Bucknell community. Staffed by trained students, the SSC receives all personal equipment brought in to CCS and evaluates the nature of the problem. If it is determined to be software related, the SSC will make a concerted effort to resolve it; if the problem is determined to be hardware, the equipment is sent to the Technical Operations Group.
Although students cannot always solve complex software-related issues, and we make no guarantees that we can fix every problem, the vast majority of customers are very satisfied. The SSC students can draw on Client Services staff expertise while bearing the majority of the burden of supporting personal machines
Freja Koch
Academic Support Designer
Information Resources
University of California
One Shields Avenue
Davis, CA 95616-8781
freja@ucdavis.edu
Tel: (916) 752-8104 Fax: (916) 752-9017Pat Kava
Manager, Client Services
Information Resources
University of California
One Shields Avenue
Davis, CA 95616-8781
mpkava@ucdavis.edu
Tel: (916) 754-4333 Fax: (916) 752-9017
Abstract
Suggested audience: Information Technology managers, academic department managers, Instructional Technology trainers, front-line support staff
Presentation Outcome:
1. Recognize differences between restorative and transformative tech support
2. Learn strategies for developing a transformative tech support program
Presentation Content:
When a user installs a new piece of software or hardware and nothing works as it should, the problem cannot be ignored: there is no work as usual until it is fixed. This common scenario typifies the domain of restorative tech support: users seek out this type of support in order to restore familiar or expected computer capabilities.
Transformative tech support is different: it does not necessarily address a specific problem, nor do all people who might benefit from it seek it out. The purpose of transformative support is to help people change the means they use to accomplish goals: in a university setting, this typically means helping people use new technologies to enhance the quality or efficiency of instruction, research and community outreach.
At UC Davis, distributed restorative support is provided by a program which makes a chain of technical expertise available to all university departments. Building on this, an organic structure of fluid workgroups is emerging that provides the best of both centralized and decentralized worlds in supporting departmental autonomy in the use of technology. One pilot project was started this year to explore this transformative model of tech support. In this project, Information Technology works closely with an academic department to identify and solve its technological needs. At the end of the project, the solutions can then be repackaged for implementation in other academic departments.
Outline:
- Academic Computing Support: Dont We Do That Already?
- Restorative Tech Support: If Its Broken, Fix It
- Transformative Tech Support: If Its Not Broken, Make It Better
- Software Support: How Far Can You Go?
- Providing Training for Faculty: Why Dont They Come?
- Providing Consultants: How Many Do You Need?
- User Expectation No. 1: Hand Over the Data and No One Gets Hurt
- User Expectation No. 2: Get Back to Me When Its Perfect
Steven L. Kunz
Software Analyst, Systems and Networking
Iowa State University Computation Center
263 Durham Center, ISU
Ames, IA 50011
skunz@iastate.edu
Tel: (515) 294-1556 Fax: (515) 294-1717Wayne J. Hauber
Software Analyst, User Services
Iowa State University Computation Center
109 Durham Center, ISU
Ames, IA 50011
wjhauber@iastate.edu
Tel: (515) 294-9890 Fax: (515) 294-1717Abstract
The amount of network support required for troublesome computers is increasing. Hardware setup, network configuration and software installation can take from 1.5 hours on trouble free systems to well over 8 hours on troublesome systems. Network configuration is often muddled by "friends who help" or by Internet service providers. A steady stream of troublesome computers consumes too many hours of consulting time and threatens our ability to support networking.
The Iowa State University Computation Center is changing our approach to network support and hopes to cope with the increasing demand. We are rebuilding the foundation of our network support with a number of new projects. One project, Scout, forms the cornerstone of that foundation.
"Scout" is a system written at Iowa State University, which greatly simplifies the distribution and maintenance of software. The Scout-client installs software and provides version control. The central Scout-server provides the client with URLs and version numbers.
When the Scout-client is launched, it contacts the server. User information is retrieved, a "message of the day" is displayed and a list of current software is sent. The software list is displayed on buttons that are clicked to install packages. Users can choose popular services such as WWW browsers, Email, telnet and Usenet News. When software is selected, a kit is retrieved and automated installation starts. The process installs and configures the kit for use at ISU.
Successful installations are logged both on the client system and on the central server. The client provides version checking for all packages. The local installation log is compared to current version numbers (retrieved from the central server) to alert the user to software upgrades.
Richard Lacy
Co-Head, Center for Scholarly Technology
University Libraries
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA 90089-0182
lacy@usc.edu
Tel: (213) 740-8823 Fax: (213) 740-8823John R. Supra Jr.
Manager, Consulting Services
University Computing Services
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA 90089-0251
supra@usc.edu
Tel: (213) 740-8706 Fax: (213) 740-5925Abstract
At the University of Southern California, the University Libraries and University Computing Services have collaborated over the past three years to provide instruction about technology, learning and research through a program called Adventures in Information (http://www.usc.edu/go/adventures). This program provides hands-on instruction on a variety of topics including Web publishing, electronic research both general and content specific, operating systems and key applications. The program has been very successful; there were 441 class sessions this year with some 4400 in attendance. Nevertheless, a recent survey indicates that while the Adventures series is highly desirable, time constraints and the limited number of times any individual topic can be covered prohibit many participants from attending.
In response to this dilemma, we are broadening our collaboration to include the Instructional TV Network at USC (ITV) with whom we will record on videotape a number of the workshops currently available through the Adventures program. We plan to use the videotapes in a number of ways, including making them available for library patrons to borrow and use in the library where a VCR and computer will be available for them to learn in a location that also has computer consultants that can answer questions. Additionally, the ITV program plans to use a number of the programs as content for local broadcasting. Perhaps the most interesting use will be as video footage that can be digitized and then included with a user-interface as part of the on-line information and technology resources available through USCWeb. Here, we will be using emerging streaming video and audio technologies such as RealMedia (For samples of use on campus, http://www.usc.edu/go/webcast).
Lida L. Larsen
Coordinator, On-line Information Resources
Academic Information Technology Services
Bldg. 224, Room 3353
University of Maryland
College Park, MD 20742-2411
lida_larsen@umail.umd.edu
Tel: 301-405-2936, FAX: 301-314-9220David Henry
Manager, Academic Software Integration and Development
Academic Information Technology Services
Bldg. 224, Room 3340
University of Maryland
College Park, MD 20742-2411
david_henry@umail.umd.edu
Tel: 301-405-6850, FAX: 301-314-9220Abstract
Diversity is a key issue area on university campuses in three disparate arenas that are intrinsically linked to one another. These are
- Curriculum Transformation
- Institutional Change
- Recruitment and Retention
Academic computing units, generally, do not participate in these beyond EEO requirements. Our staffs are computer professionals not diversity professionals. Academic Information Technology Services (aITs) at the University of Maryland has initiated a web-based project to address the above issue areas. It has two key components and by 1998 will have more than 350 volunteer contributors.
To support curriculum transformation we have created Diversity Database (www.inform.umd.edu/diversity). This database integrates information about academic programs, and minority-based information.
To support institutional change through diversity initiatives and accountability plans we have created, in partnership with the American Association of Colleges and Universities, DiversityWeb (www.inform.umd.edu/diversityweb) which provides a resource hub for more than 300 institutions working to engage the diversity of U.S. society in educational mission, campus climate, curriculum focus and connections to the larger society.
Content for both websites is being created, collated, and managed by volunteer faculty, staff, and students using web-based tools and training developed in aITs.
There is evidence that recruitment has been positively affected by the project and evaluation studies are being prepared to further assess their impact.
James I. Lesslie
Manager, Distributed Information Technology
Information Technology Services
Queens University
Kingston, Ontario
Canada K7L 3N6
lesslie@post.queensu.ca
Tel: (613) 545-2042 Fax: (613) 545-6470Abstract
Most university campuses have experienced a dramatic growth in demand for connections to the universitys network, and to the Internet beyond. Many of us have found ourselves functioning as internet service providers, an industry that didnt exist when we started hooking modems up to our central systems years ago. There is rapidly escalating demand for more connections and for faster, more reliable service. And, were feeling squeezed from all sides. Students are now heavy network users, administrative departments want to provide more services on the "net", and faculties and schools want to offer new academic programs, or enhance existing ones, via Internet services.
At Queens, we have recently formed several working relationships to pursue the development of a higher speed networking framework that reaches beyond traditional campus buildings. In one case, we participated in a joint project with the University Residences to wire and service 3,100 "pillows" with ethernet connections. More recently, we signed an innovative business agreement with our local cable-tv company to extend our backbone network into the residential parts of the city, to service our students, staff, and faculty. These initiatives have meant a lot of planning and work for our staff in ITS, but both are enabling in that they provide far better remote access than has been possible before. For some people this will be a welcome relief from the congestion and slow speeds of our modem services.
This paper will outline the structure of these two projects, what was involved, and how we managed to cope with the rapid growth of our campus network in a relatively short period of time. Some time will be spent discussing the key elements of the partnerships.
Anne Lind
Manager, Desktop Computing Support
Information Technology and Communication
University of Virginia
530 McCormick Road
Charlottesville, VA 22906
annelind@virginia.edu
Tel: (804) 924-0642 Fax: (804) 982-4715Abstract
At the University of Virginia (UVa), the central technology organization, Information Technology and Communication (ITC), formerly included a large User Support Division. Late in 1996, User Support was divided into two groups, one for Departmental Services and Customer Outreach (DeSCO), the other for Specialized Consulting.
The focus for DeSCO is what we call "First-Tier Services," those that are working most directly with our customers, the computer users at UVa. These include the central computing Help Desk, Marketing and Publications, ITC Training, Departmental Computing, and Student Services.
The focus of Specialized Consulting is on specific user groups and on the provision of deep technical expertise to back up DeSCO in a variety of ways. Major support efforts already existed for some user groups and these have continued. They include Instructional Technology for faculty, Academic Computing Health Sciences for researchers and faculty in medicine, the administrative user support group, and statistical computing support. In addition, a specialized support group was formed to focus on needs of researchers in areas other than the health sciences. The need for in-depth technical support as a backup to DeSCO resulted in the creation of the Desktop Computing Support group.
The benefits of the two-tier approach include the attention paid to distinct customer groups and the ability of staff to focus on specific aspects of customer service. The challenges include the continuing difficulty of communication within a large organization and the growing demand on the time and expertise of all computer support staff. Overall, we believe that ITC services and support to the computer users at UVa have improved.
Jerry Martin
University Technology Services
The Ohio State University
1971 Neil Avenue, Room 406
Columbus, OH 43210-1210
Phone 614-292-4843
jerry+@osu.edu
http://www.osu.edu
Abstract
Training, like documentation is something everyone agrees needs to be done, but it seldom gets the attention needed. This paper will discuss some of the training issues that every help desk will encounter at some point. For example, if you staff with students who do you hire? Warm bodies, because that is all that available? Those who have good technical skill but lacking a warm fuzzy demeanor? What mix of students versus full time staff is acceptable? The key is to define what is the acceptable level of skill needed on the help desk, identify the gaps of each individual, and then train to close the gaps. The challenge is to accomplish this task with existing resources, which is where prayer comes in handy on occasion.
Jerry Martin
University Technology Services
The Ohio State University
1971 Neil Avenue, Room 406
Columbus, OH 43210-1210
Phone 614-292-4843
jerry+@osu.edu
http://www.osu.eduAbstract
It is sometimes helpful to look at our educational institutions and ask what seems to be a very basic question. What is our college, university, or school in business to deliver? Traditionally it has been a physical place where you gather knowledgeable people, in specific subject areas, and teach young students who have graduated from high school and to provide them with a professional education culminating in a degree. In todays world we have some problems with this methodology. One is that in many fields the training received will be obsolete within a few years. Continuing education is a requirement for many fields that we have not really addressed well. Are we research or teaching institutions? How are faculty rewarded? This paper will focus on specific areas in the technology areas that can help us leverage our existing resources to meet new challenges.
Kathy Mayberry
Director, User Services
Center for Academic Computing
Penn State University
214 Computer Bldg.
University Park, PA 16802
kmm@psu.edu
Tel: (814) 865-4776 Fax: (814) 863-7049Steve Pierce
Manager, Help Desk
Center for Academic Computing
Penn State University
15 Willard Bldg.
University Park, PA 16802
sop1@psu.edu
Tel: (814) 863-5310 Fax: (814) 863-7049Abstract
Penn State has been experimenting for several years with different formats for providing ethernet connection support as well as general computing consulting for Residence Hall students with their own machines in the halls. The program that provides student consultants living in the Residence Halls has been the most effective. This year the scope of this program has expanded to most of campus. This presentation will cover the lessons that have been learned from the prototypes and the considerations involved in expanding the program to 40 residence halls and 11,000 student residents. The focus will be on hiring techniques and training options.
Deborah A. Murphy
Instruction Coordinator and Reference Librarian
McHenry Library
University of California, Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz, CA 95064
damurphy@cats.ucsc.edu
Tel: (408) 459-3253Abstract
Each Fall thousands of new students arrive at the University of California at Santa Cruz and the Librarys goal is to ensure that each new user has the basic skills to enable them to find, evaluate and use information resources from print, online and Internet-based sources. But the reality is that the orientation programs, online classes and printed documentation the library provides may not be available when and where students need them. Our Bibliographic Instruction program had to evolve to meet the needs of an increasingly diverse user population with varying learning styles.
The World Wide Web (WWW) offered a new medium to address this need, with the potential for providing a self-directed approach to learning available all hours from any WWW station on or off campus. A combination of grants, student developers and lots of sweat equity were used to initially create a WWW Virtual Tour of the McHenry Library. This was expanded to become the "Library Starter Kit" (http://bob.ucsc.edu/library/ref/instruction/skit), a WWW resource that provides new users with the basics for getting started with library research. The Starter Kit includes:
- An enhanced Virtual Tour of the library with visual images, maps and links to additional information
- A guide to "Constructing the Research Paper" covering the basics of research methods
- A growing list of specialized Subject Guides for detailed information on researching specific topics
- A schedule of current online library research classes and workshops.
The Starter Kit is being used in a variety of instructional settings by Librarians and Faculty as well as an outreach tool for local schools, colleges and community members who wish to learn more about library services and resources. New additions in development include WWW tutorials on using the Librarys local catalog and the Melvyl Library System.
Carolyn A. Nelson
Training Programs Manager
Accounting & Financial Services
University of California, Davis
One Shields Ave.
Davis, CA 95616
canelson@ucdavis.edu
Tel: (916) 757-3284 Fax: (916) 758-5268Abstract
DaFIS - the Davis Financial Information System - went on-line July 1, 1997. This distributed, client-server system allows over 1,500 campus users to transact the Universitys accounting and financial activities in an electronic forms environment, and provides next-day, web access to activity posted to the campus general ledger. A multi-year development effort was complemented by an intensive training program. Campus preparation began over one year in advance of deployment, first with informal campus forums on various aspects of the system, and later with formal classroom and laboratory training.
Prior to deployment, 1,550 individuals had completed 7,658 enrollments for a total of 23,035 hours of training.
With a dedicated staff of only four, and additional assistance from technical and business staff in Accounting & Financial Services, we relied heavily on both email and the World Wide Web to both distribute information about the program, and automate many of the routine administrative tasks associated with a training and support program. For instance:
- the DaFIS automated list servers are the primary communication mechanism for information about the project and training program, as well as a forum for user discussion and inquiries;
- descriptions of all courses, the certification program, and training schedules are published on our web site;
- all course enrollments are handled using a custom-developed, web-based automated course enrollment system, that allows trainees to enroll and unenroll from sections without intervention by the training team;
- all training materials are published on the web, in addition to being distributed in class;
- a web-based, interactive On-Line Reference Manual has been developed, that can be run concurrent with the application itself, allowing users to learn more about forms and fields while using the system;
- information about using the system, as well as new accounting procedures, are being documented in the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) section of our web site.
Jeff Pankin
Trainer
Information Systems, IT Support
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
77 Massachusetts Ave.
Cambridge, MA 02139
pankin@mit.edu
Tel: (617) 253-4135 Fax: (617) 253-8665Mary Ellen Bushnell
Sr. Technical Writer, Trainer
Information Systems, IT Support
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
77 Massachusetts Ave.
Cambridge, MA 02139
bushnell@mit.edu
Tel: (617) 253-7709 Fax: (617) 253-8665
Phyllis Galt
Sr. Technical Writer, Trainer
Information Systems, IT Support
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
77 Massachusetts Ave.
Cambridge, MA 02139
pgalt@mit.edu
Tel: (617) 253-05525 Fax: (617) 253-8665Abstract
At last years SIGUCCS we reported on how the Re-engineering effort at MIT had created both an opportunity and a need for what we then called Core Technology training. We aimed to equip administrative staff with basic computing skills prior to their training on SAP R/3.
A small team from IT Support developed and delivered classes with segments on operating systems, the Web, e-mail, security and computing health issues. Evaluations after the intensive training rendered mixed reviews of the effort.
This paper describes how the core technology training has evolved into a regularly scheduled seminar as well as tailored, on-demand classes. It also describes work resumed on skills assessment checklists that will encourage prospective students to self-select for regularly scheduled training classes.
Peter L. Peterson
Technology Training and Resource Specialist
Department of Information Technology
University of California, Davis
One Shields Avenue
Davis, California 95616
plpeterson@ucdavis.edu
Tel: (916) 752-2131 Fax: (916) 752-9017Peter G. Blando
Computer Lab Manager
Department of Information Technology
University of California, Davis
One Shields Avenue
Davis, California 95616
pgblando@ucdavis.edu
Tel: (916) 752-9159 Fax: (916) 752-0330
Abstract
Conferences, showcases, and symposia provide excellent opportunities for information technology professionals to gather information and insights from vendors and other experts in technology. What they often do not show, however, is how these technologies are being used within their own organizations. With this in mind the University of California, Davis has created Odyssey; an exploration of information technologies on the UC Davis campus.
This week-long event includes special presentations by distinguished guests and culminates with a technology showcase where staff, faculty, and students demonstrate creative uses of information technology within their departments. This showcase provides the campus and local communities an opportunity to explore and discuss these innovations firsthand with their peers. It also demonstrates how technology is affecting the ways we work and how the campus is adapting, embracing, and coping with these challenging transformations.
Organizing an event of this scope requires time, resources, project management, and commitment. However, the benefits to the campus more than justify these efforts. This paper describes the steps required to deliver an event like Odyssey from conception to completion.
Keiko Pitter
Executive Director
Integrated Technology Services
Willamette University
900 State Street
Salem, OR 97306
kpitter@willamette.edu
Tel: (503) 370-6004 Fax: (503) 375-5456W. Raney Ellis, III
Associate Vice President
Information Systesm
University of Puget Sound
1500 N. Warner
Tacoma, WA 98416
rellis@ups.edu
Tel: (253) 756-1497 Fax: (253) 759-3500
Bret Ingerman
Executive Director
Information Technology
Lewis & Clark College
0615 SW Palatine Hill Road
Portland, OR 97219-7899
ingerman@lclark.edu
Tel: (503) 768-7227 Fax: (503) 768-7228Abstract
Lewis & Clark College, University of Puget Sound and Willamette University are small private liberal arts institutions in the Pacific Northwest. Each has gone through major reorganizations in its IT services within the past five years. These institutions have similarities, such as academic mission and campus community size, but are sufficiently different with respect to campus culture and budget structure, that they have approached the reorganization task in different ways.
Reorganization requires redefinition of identity and responsibilities for staff and users. It also requires major reorientation, both technical and cultural, to ensure effectiveness and efficiency of the support staff and the users ability to get needed support. Furthermore, the institution must ask the right questions with respect to resources and determine the essential services, given staffing levels and resource allocations.
All three organizations have ridden through similar whitewater rapids but on different branches of the same river. They have now arrived at relatively calm water. Who knows what lies around the next bend, but they are already building the next rafts.
Elizabeth R. Pohlhaus
User Consultant/Programmer
Academic Services
Center for Planning and Information Technology
200 Leahy Hall
The Catholic University of America
Washington, D.C. 20064
pohlhaus@cua.edu
Tel: (202) 319-5373 Fax: (202) 319-6690Abstract
It seems as if everyone is using electronic mail now. Several years ago, the consultants at Catholic University started receiving more and more consulting questions through E-mail in addition to the usual phone calls and questions in person. This was working quite well for a while.
At a certain point we realized that we needed to organize this form of consulting to make it work better for both the users and the consultants. We needed to give the users an easy way to reach the consultants even if they did not know a particular person or E-mail address. We needed a way to take turns to balance the load and a way to cover the times when consultants were away from the office. In addition, we needed an address to tell people so they would not have to guess who was the best person to answer their question.
This paper describes the procedure we use to handle the explosion of consulting E-mail, some advantages and problems, future plans, and a number of examples.
Michael W. Quiner
User Services Consultant
Integrated Technology Services
Willamette University
900 State Street
Salem, OR 97301
mquiner@willamette.edu
Tel: 503.370.7694Abstract
During the 1996 SIGUCCS conference in Chicago, on a field trip to the Art Institute of Chicago we viewed a painting by Salvador Dali that the artist did in the "Paranoid-Critical" method. As far as fine art goes, we had no idea what the artist meant by that term. Yet the term struck a chord with us when we reflected on the many stories we had heard (and the few experiences shared) over the course of SIGUCCS. It seemed that the term "Paranoid-Critical" was a perfect description for an underlying problem plaguing many Technical Support teams in their relationships with upper administration, other departments, technology users and even other team members.
Support staff burnout, dissatisfaction and dysfunction, accelerated turnover, office politicking. "Paranoid-Critical" methods of interactions, both of individuals and teams can be one factor (although certainly not the only factor) in producing and maintaining these undesirable conditions.
The paper will answer the following questions :
- What is the "Paranoid-Critical" method? Does it exist in our organization? What are some examples?
- How did we get into the "Paranoid-Critical" trap? Why is it so prevalent in Technical Support functions? What effect does it have on our organization?
- How do we avoid "Paranoid-Critical"relationships? What techniques or methods can be used to minimize its effects?
John J. Small
Assistant Professor of Library Services and Electronic Resources Librarian
Ward Edwards Library
Central Missouri State University
Warrensburg, MO 64093
small@libserv.cmsu.edu
Tel: (816) 543-4148 Fax: (816) 543-8001Abstract
As more students come to rely in the Internet to discover and access information resources, more libraries are making relevant information available to them. Library Services, Central Missouri State University has implemented an Electronic Reserves Project designed to take the majority of material from the traditional print-based Reserve Desk and place them on the World Wide Web.
This paper will discuss 3 broad areas for other schools looking into this arena. First, design of the database and some concomitant discussion of the all important user interface. The database itself is important, primarily because the designer wants to create it once. Following the initial creation it should be possible to drop relevant information into the structure on a semester-by-semester basis, without full recreation each term.
Additional discussion will be given to the inherent difficulties of multimedia transmission via this type of project. Additionally, movement of monographic materials to electronic form will be covered, briefly
Second, support planning and implementation for a broad-based, ongoing Electronic Reserves project. This is the type of initiative that seems fairly straightforward, until the time-frame of the project is considered. Most of the pieces of the project need to be constructed in such a way that they are reusable where ever possible, and they must also be designed to allow for automation of the system. CMSU has taken steps to design our system so that as little human intervention as possible is required.
Third, some discussion, during the Conference presentation, will center around the issue of copyright in a project such as this. Making previously published information available in electronic form is a "new" area of copyright, and discussion will center no practical aspects of the current laws, as well as some forward looking discussion based on proposals that might limit what libraries and Universities are able to do in the future. Given the relatively fluid nature of copyright in the electronic arena, this aspect will be covered at the Conference.
John W. Smith
Office of the Provost
University of Virginia
Madison Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22906-9014
(804) 973-0821
smith@virginia.eduAbstract
Many campuses make use of hardware and software standards. Although support costs would certainly increase if there were no standards, it is hard to demonstrate that current standards have significantly reduced the overall support burden. From the user's perspective, hardware and software are just a few of the links in a long chain of information entities/functions needed to do their job. Hardware/software standards increase the reliability of those particular links, but do not make the whole chain significantly stronger. Users feel the restrictions of the standards, but see little obvious and immediate benefit. Exceptions become the rule, and the institution loses most of the benefits of standardization.
A typical response to this problem is to diminish the importance of standards. Standardization, however, is the single most powerful tool we can use to provide a high quality information environment for the campus. To fully exploit this potential the standardization scheme must address two critical concepts. The first is that no standard environment can meet all of the information needs of the users. We can, however, create a baseline environment that will meet 80% of the needs of 80% of the users. With good design and architecture we can accommodate, or at least not disenfranchise, the remaining 20%.
The second factor is that the standards must encompass the "whole-product," not just the hardware and software. The majority of our users are not interested in microcomputers, word processors, or video projectors. Their jobs involve correspondence, grade management, and the delivery of instructional materials. Only by orienting standards toward these end products will the users see enough direct benefit to be willing to accept the limitations that any standard imposes.
This presentation elaborates upon the basic problem, suggests a general solution, and then presents specific examples of whole-product standards.
Marlane (Lanie) C. Steinwart
Director, User Support and Instructional Media
Electronic Information Services
Valparaiso University
30 Schnabel Hall
Valparaiso, IN 46383
Lanie.Steinwart@valpo.edu
Tel. (219) 464-5153 Fax: 219(464-6742Abstract
In the summer of 1995, Valparaiso University physically wired all seven of its residence halls to provide a port for each student living in each residence hall room -- a port-per-pillow. While the wiring was completed, the financial burden of purchasing hubs and related electronics made it impossible to bring all seven hall on-line that fall. Instead, only two halls (totaling approximately 600 ports) went "live." One contained all freshmen, the other all upperclassmen. Ultimately only 100 connections were used by students during the 1995-96 academic year. No minimum hardware configuration was dictated -- students brought computers in all shapes, sizes, and operating systems and we connected them. We encountered some difficulties, but it was a manageable workload (at least by comparison, which we would later find out). Fixing connections and tweaking machines in those residence hall rooms occupied about 60% of one full-time staff members life.
By the fall of 1996, we were able to bring an additional four halls on-line (six of seven), and did so. What ensued during the 1996-97 academic year was a ghoulish nightmare from which we learned many things. This session will describe our hell so that participants may emerge with helpful user support recommendations -- information we wish wed had -- before embarking on the residence hall networking adventure
John R. Supra Jr.
Manager, Consulting Services
University Computing Services
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA 90089-0251
supra@usc.edu
Tel: (213) 740-8706 Fax: (213) 740-5925Brian Johnston
Manager, Customer Support Center
University Computing Services
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA 90089-0251
johnston@usc.edu
Tel: (213) 740-2846 Fax: (213) 740-5925Abstract
The University of Southern California (USC) is in the process of implementing an integrated approach for providing information and technology support to the campus community. Currently, information and technology support is available through four distinct administrative structures each providing one piece of the customer support puzzle. This organizational approach is difficult for our customers to navigate. For example, when a customer has a problem, they must decide which group is the most appropriate one to solve his or her problem. Often this leads to several phone calls, a long problem resolution process and in the end dissatisfied customers. Additionally, the role of computing in higher education has evolved significantly in the last five years moving away from a specialized service for a small number of users toward an information resource used by nearly all members of the campus community. Thus, more effective ways to deliver information and technology support are needed to improve customer service and meet the current needs of the campus community.
At USC, the need to improve customer support and services began as informal collaborations between the University Libraries and University Computing Services (UCS). This integration has recently been expanded and formalized to include Administrative Information Services (AIS) and Telecommunications Services. The changes underway at USC bring together these four organizations in order to effectively serve the technology and information needs of the campus through unified approaches to support. This paper discusses issues associated with the unified approach focusing both on the success of current collaborations and the anticipated challenges and solutions currently being considered at USC.
Mary C. Twitchell
Coordinator, Help Desk & Software Licensing
Information Technology Services
North Dakota State University
1320 Albrecht Boulevard
Fargo, ND 58105-5164
twitchel@sendit.nodak.edu
Tel: (701) 231-6108 Fax: (701) 231-8541Abstract
Like many university help desks, the Information Technology Services (ITS) Help Desk at North Dakota State University started with few resources -- no full-time staff, a poor location, and limited funding -- but with a strong desire to support users on campus. Unfortunately, these limitations made it hard for the Help Desk to provide consistent support.
The ITS Help Desk has implemented several strategies that have improved its ability to meet customer needs. A problem management process was developed that would focus on people using technology and not just on the technology itself. This change in focus dictated changes in practice, and the new practices resulted in increased customer satisfaction. As customer satisfaction grew, the Help Desk began to fulfill its mission as the single point of contact for users wanting services from ITS. More programs within ITS are relying on the Help Desk for support. Providing that support is difficult without defining the service that the Help Desk can reasonably provide. Service Level Agreements are being developed with other ITS work groups to define relationships and responsibilities. Increased satisfaction also leads to an increase in volume of calls and makes it difficult for the Help Desk to balance walk-in, e-mail, and phone support. Implementation of an Automatic Call Distribution system has helped manage phone traffic and improved the working environment for staff.
While resources remain limited, the Help Desk is exploring better ways to serve its customer base in a changing support environment. A virtual help desk project involving several campuses within the North Dakota University System is exploring help desk software as a means of sharing knowledge between campuses.
Tracy Wascom
Microcomputer Consultant
Office of Information Technology
University of Mississippi
125 Powers Hall
University, MS 38677
tlwascom@olemiss.edu
Tel: (601) 232-5715 Fax: (601) 232-7180Abstract
With the proliferation of Internet tools capable of distributing information to users, it is tempting to believe that accessibility